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McDonald's Uses AI to Recommend Local Menu Prices

The system has produced large price gaps between nearby outlets, raising concerns from operators and competition watchdogs.

Overview

  • Reporting on Wednesday showed McDonald’s is rolling out an AI-driven pricing platform in the U.S. and other markets that analyzes millions of daily transactions and publicly available competitor prices to generate location-specific recommendations.
  • A Reuters review found the tool can produce big local differences, with one example showing a Big Mac priced $5.69 at one Fresno location and $6.89 at another roughly three kilometers away, a gap of more than 20 percent.
  • Multiple franchisees told reporters they felt pressured to adopt the company’s pricing tools and an internal McDonald’s document records when operators deviate from the platform’s recommendations.
  • McDonald’s says franchisees retain final pricing authority and the portal warns users to follow antitrust rules, but competition experts and regulators are increasingly watching algorithmic price tools for potential facilitation of unlawful coordination.
  • The rollout reflects business pressures such as higher wages and rents and McDonald’s revenue-sharing interests, and it follows earlier industry episodes like Wendy’s and Instacart tests that prompted public and regulatory scrutiny.