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MBTA Says Full Red Line Delivery Will Miss 2027

U.S. Customs’ months-long detention of car shells halted assembly, prompting CRRC to add a second U.S. line early next year.

Overview

  • The MBTA disclosed Thursday that it will not receive all 252 new Red Line cars by the prior end-of-2027 expectation and has not set a new final delivery date.
  • Agency officials and spokespeople say U.S. Customs and Border Protection detained CRRC car shells for about 10 months starting in May 2025, and that seizure materially interrupted production and deliveries.
  • As of July, the MBTA had taken delivery of 68 Red Line cars, with about 40 cars at CRRC’s Springfield plant and roughly 10 still en route from China.
  • CRRC has rehired nearly 150 furloughed Springfield workers, restarted output, and plans to open a second assembly line in early 2027 and submit a revised delivery schedule to the MBTA.
  • The program has a long history of setbacks and cost growth: the 2014 CRRC award undercut original estimates, the MBTA added roughly $148 million in 2024 raising the contract to about $1 billion, and the Orange Line cars from the same order are fully in service and exceeding reliability targets.