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May Insolvency Filings Rise to 12,395 as Consumer Stress Persists

Recent rate cuts have provided limited relief with insolvency filings still well above pre-pandemic baselines.

A person checks out the store closing advertising at the Hudson's Bay in Toronto, on Friday, May 30, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Nathan Denette

Overview

  • Total insolvencies in May reached 12,395, marking a 2.3% increase from April and a 2.6% decline from last May.
  • Consumers filed 12,004 insolvencies in May, comprising 2,631 bankruptcies and 9,373 proposals.
  • Business insolvencies numbered 391 in May, down 13.3% year-over-year but roughly 29% above pre-pandemic averages.
  • Over the past 12 months consumer insolvencies rose 5% year-over-year and year-to-date filings are 7.6% higher than the 2016–19 average.
  • Households continue to face high living costs, stagnant wages and pandemic-era debts despite lower borrowing rates.