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May Inflation Holds at 2.4% as Tariffs Fail to Drive Price Surges

Pending approval of a US-China trade pact has so far coincided with muted price gains in May, prompting the Fed to keep borrowing costs unchanged.

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Overview

  • The Consumer Price Index rose 0.1% in May, lifting annual inflation to 2.4% while core CPI held at 2.8%.
  • President Trump hailed the report and urged a full point rate cut, but Fed officials are poised to maintain rates at 4.25%–4.50%.
  • Businesses stockpiled imports ahead of higher duties, allowing many to absorb tariff costs and delay passing them on to consumers.
  • Economists warn that dwindling inventories could lead to noticeable tariff-driven price increases over the summer and fall.
  • Trump announced a US-China trade deal with combined duties of 55%, though it still requires final approval by both presidents.