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May Day Protests in France Highlight Pension Reform Backlash and Left-Wing Divisions

Nationwide demonstrations saw contested turnout figures, violence against Socialist Party members, and calls for a June 5 strike to repeal pension reforms.

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La place de la Nation, dans le douzième arrondissement de la capitale, a servi de point de ralliement.
Jérôme Guedj dans le cortège de la manifestation du 1<sup>er</sup> Mai, pour la fête du Travail.
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Overview

  • Over 270 demonstrations were held across France on May 1, with the CGT reporting 300,000 participants, while the Interior Ministry counted 157,000.
  • In Paris, Socialist Party members were attacked by black bloc protesters, leading to injuries and legal complaints from the party.
  • Police reported 72 arrests nationwide, including 29 in Paris, following clashes and isolated incidents during otherwise peaceful marches.
  • Key grievances included pension reforms, job losses at major firms like ArcelorMittal, and concerns over military spending overshadowing social priorities.
  • The CGT, led by Sophie Binet, announced a national strike and demonstrations on June 5 to demand the repeal of the 2023 pension reforms.