Overview
- May 1, 2025, saw major demonstrations in cities like Chicago, Los Angeles, and New York, advocating for labor and immigrant rights.
- The date, rooted in the 1886 Haymarket affair in Chicago, remains unofficially observed in the U.S. despite its global recognition as International Workers’ Day.
- Labor Day in September was established in 1894 by President Grover Cleveland to distance U.S. labor celebrations from May Day’s radical associations.
- The U.S. Congress designated May 1 as Loyalty Day in 1955 to emphasize American values during the Cold War, further sidelining its labor movement origins.
- For Hispanic and immigrant communities, May Day holds deep significance, serving as a platform to demand fair wages, labor protections, and immigration reform.