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Matcha Shortages Trigger Rationing as Demand Surges

Japanese officials hope cultivation subsidies will expand capacity to meet unprecedented global matcha demand.

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Overview

  • Producers in Japan have imposed sales limits to manage genuine supply shortages caused by a social media–driven matcha craze.
  • The government is preparing subsidies for tea cultivation to boost output hampered by long plant maturation periods and an aging farmer population.
  • Germany alone imported 240 tonnes of matcha from January to August 2024, representing a 240% increase over the previous year.
  • Cafés worldwide are featuring iced matcha lattes as a summer staple and consumers are increasingly brewing the drink at home.
  • Experiments with non-Japanese matcha variants are underway abroad, but most fall short of the quality of traditional stone-ground Japanese powder.