Massive Water Ice Deposit Discovered at Mars's Equator
The European Space Agency's Mars Express mission reveals a water ice deposit extending up to 3.7 kilometers underground, the largest ever found near the Martian equator.
- ESA's Mars Express mission has discovered a large deposit of water ice, the largest ever found near Mars's equator, buried beneath the Medusae Fossae Formation (MFF).
- The ice deposit extends up to 3.7 kilometers underground and is covered by a crust of hardened ash and dry dust hundreds of meters thick.
- If melted, the ice locked up in the MFF would cover the entire planet in a layer of water 1.5 to 2.7 meters deep, the most water ever found in this part of Mars.
- The presence of such a large amount of ice near the equator suggests that Mars's climate was very different in the past.
- Despite its potential value for future human missions to Mars, the ice deposit is currently inaccessible due to the thick layer of dust covering it.