Massive Solar Storms Hit Mars, Revealing Radiation Challenges for Future Missions

Recent solar activity has provided crucial data on radiation exposure and potential hazards for astronauts on Mars.

NASA's Curiosity rover recorded the highest radiation surge since its 2012 landing, equivalent to 30 chest X-rays.
Mars lacks a protective magnetic field, causing widespread auroras and heightened radiation exposure during solar storms.
Data from MAVEN and other orbiters offer insights into how solar events affect Mars' atmosphere and surface.
Scientists suggest using cliffsides or lava tubes as potential shelters for astronauts against radiation.
The ongoing solar activity underscores the need for robust protection strategies for future Mars missions.