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Massive Power Outage Paralyzes Spain and Portugal, Partial Restoration Underway

A rare grid failure disrupted electricity, transport, and essential services across the Iberian Peninsula, with authorities investigating potential causes and gradual recovery in progress.

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Tennis - Madrid Open - Park Manzanares, Madrid, Spain - April 28, 2025 General view of an empty court as the matches get suspended due to a power outage REUTERS/Violeta Santos Moura
People check their mobile phones as they stand outside a closed subway station following a power outage in Lisbon, Portugal, Monday, April 28, 2025. (AP Photo/Armando Franca)

Overview

  • A widespread blackout struck Spain, Portugal, and parts of France around midday, leaving millions without power, halting trains, and grounding flights.
  • Grid operators Red Eléctrica and REN report phased restoration efforts in northern and southern regions, with full recovery expected within 6–10 hours.
  • Authorities are investigating possible causes, including rare atmospheric anomalies in high-voltage lines and the potential for a cyberattack, though no definitive cause has been identified.
  • Critical services, including hospitals, ATMs, internet, and traffic systems, were severely disrupted, with backup generators activated in some areas.
  • Both Spanish and Portuguese governments convened emergency meetings to coordinate responses, while European energy authorities monitor the interconnected grid's stability.