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Massachusetts Approves $20-An-Hour Pay Hike as Bar Advocates Stay Off Cases

Legislation boosting bar advocate pay has failed to break the work stoppage, leaving hundreds of defendants unrepresented.

Edith Otero speaks with reporters after being released from jail because she lacked an attorney on July 9, 2025 outside the courthouse in Lowell, Mass. (AP Photos/Michael Casey)
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Overview

  • The Legislature’s bill raises bar advocate rates from $65 to $75 an hour on August 1, 2025, and to $85 an hour on August 1, 2026.
  • Lawmakers allocated $40 million to the Committee for Public Counsel Services to hire about 320 additional staff public defenders by fiscal 2027.
  • Many private court-appointed attorneys remain off assignment until their demands for steeper wage increases are met.
  • Nearly 2,700 indigent defendants have not received court-appointed counsel and judges have dismissed over 100 criminal cases under the Lavallee protocol.
  • The standoff highlights tensions over Massachusetts’s reliance on private bar advocates versus a staffed public defender model and its impact on constitutional rights and public safety.