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Mass Protests Precede Court Decision That Could Oust Turkey's Opposition Leader

A pivotal ruling on the CHP's disputed 2023 congress could topple Özgür Özel, testing Turkey's rule-of-law claims.

Supporters of main opposition Republican People?s Party (CHP) attend a rally to protest against the arrest of Ekrem Imamoglu, the mayor of Istanbul and main rival of President Tayyip Erdogan, a day after the removal of the CHP's Istanbul provincial head Ozgur Celik by a court over alleged irregularities in a 2023 CHP provincial congress, in Istanbul, Turkey, September 3, 2025. REUTERS/Umit Bektas/File Photo
Workers hang a banner featuring images of main opposition Republican People's Party (CHP) leader Ozgur Ozel and jailed Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu ahead of a rally, a day before a court is set to rule on whether to annul the party's last general congress and unseat its leader, in Ankara, Turkey, September 14, 2025. REUTERS/Umit Bektas
Supporters of main opposition Republican People's Party (CHP) attend a rally, a day before a court is set to rule on whether to annul the party's last general congress and unseat its leader Ozgur Ozel, in Ankara, Turkey, September 14, 2025. REUTERS/Umit Bektas
People attend a rally to protest against a recent court ruling that ousted the Istanbul provincial leadership of the main opposition Republican People's Party's (CHP), in Istanbul, Turkey, September 10, 2025. REUTERS/Efekan Akyuz

Overview

  • Tens of thousands rallied in Ankara as the CHP denounced the case as political, with Özgür Özel vowing resistance and urging a snap general election.
  • An Ankara civil court is set to rule Monday on whether to annul the CHP’s 2023 congress, a move that could remove Özel, install a trustee or reinstate Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu, or be delayed.
  • Authorities detained Bayrampaşa district mayor Hasan Mutlu and 47 officials in a corruption probe, extending a crackdown that has seen more than 500 detentions and the March jailing of Istanbul Mayor Ekrem İmamoğlu.
  • The government says courts act independently, while a constitutional dispute persists over whether the Supreme Election Board, not civil courts, has jurisdiction over party congresses.
  • The CHP has called an extraordinary congress to reaffirm its leadership, and investors are watching closely after earlier legal steps triggered sharp selloffs in Turkish assets.