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Mass-Produced Kidney Organoids Work Briefly in Pig Grafts, Spurring Human-Organ Pilot

Spain’s transplant authority has launched a pilot in discarded human kidneys to gauge whether the lab-grown units can help rescue donor organs.

Overview

  • The Nature Biomedical Engineering paper details an IBEC pipeline that generates human kidney organoids in large, uniform batches, reported at up to 30,000 units.
  • Researchers implanted the organoids into porcine kidneys during normothermic machine perfusion, then autotransplanted the organs, with the human cells remaining integrated and active for 24–48 hours without acute immune reactions.
  • ONT and four hospitals in A Coruña, Barcelona, Madrid and Santander are testing organoid implantation in donated kidneys initially deemed unusable, with no near-term plans to deliver organoids to patients.
  • IBEC is making the production method available to other labs, enabling drug screening at scale and exploratory work on improving donor organs rather than creating lasting pig–human hybrids.
  • The study tracked seven organs with short follow-up, and experts note unresolved questions on long-term function, immunity, vascularization and safety, which will require further research and regulatory review.