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Mass Grave of Roman-Era Fighters Unearthed in Vienna Linked to 1st-Century Battle

Archaeologists confirm over 129 skeletal remains, with evidence suggesting ties to Emperor Domitian's Danube campaigns, as research continues into the fighters' identities.

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Overview

  • Construction crews in Vienna uncovered a mass grave last October during soccer field renovations, revealing over 129 skeletal remains from a 1st-century Roman Empire-era battle.
  • The grave, located in the Simmering district, is linked to a catastrophic military event and marks the first known evidence of Roman-era fighting in the Vienna region.
  • Carbon-14 dating and relics, including Roman military armor and weapons, date the remains to 80-130 A.D., with possible connections to Emperor Domitian's Danube campaigns (86-96 A.D.).
  • The victims, all young adult males aged 20-30, bore battle wounds from swords, lances, and blunt trauma, confirming a battlefield context rather than execution.
  • DNA and isotope analysis is ongoing, with only one victim identified as a Roman warrior so far, as researchers aim to determine the fighters' affiliations and origins.