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Mass General Brigham debuts LUCAS sensor for ultrasensitive, rapid viral diagnostics

Backed by NIH funding, the tool published in Nature Biomedical Engineering uses an enzyme cascade to amplify bioluminescence signals for virus detection.

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Overview

  • LUCAS combines luciferase and beta-galactosidase in a novel cascade to produce 500-fold stronger and eight-fold longer-lasting light emissions than predecessor assays.
  • In tests on over 300 viral-spiked patient and serum samples, including SARS-CoV-2, HIV, HBV and HCV, the sensor delivered results in under 23 minutes.
  • The assay achieved an overall diagnostic accuracy exceeding 94% across all tested pathogens.
  • Designed for portability and ease of use, LUCAS can operate in both high- and low-resource point-of-care settings.
  • Upcoming studies will assess its performance in additional biological fluids and explore simultaneous detection of multiple pathogens.