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Maryland Zoo Hatches Eight Critically Endangered African Penguin Chicks

The births support an SSP-managed breeding program that sustains healthy captive populations.

Overview

  • Zookeepers adopted a fruits-and-vegetables naming theme, announcing the first two chicks as Kiwi and Cayenne with more names to follow.
  • The Maryland Zoo maintains North America’s largest African penguin colony and has hatched more than 1,000 chicks over 50 years, sending birds to facilities in 35 states and Canada.
  • Breeding at the zoo runs from mid-September through February to mirror the species’ native timing in South Africa and Namibia.
  • The effort follows the Association of Zoos and AquariumsAfrican Penguin Species Survival Plan, including genetic transfers such as the arrival of a female named Gerry from Monterey Bay to pair with a matched male.
  • The IUCN now lists African penguins as critically endangered with a potential wild extinction within about a decade, and officials say any future reintroduction would require addressing overfishing and habitat loss.