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Martha’s Vineyard Investigates Suspected Powassan Virus in Critically Ill Newborn

Authorities await lab results for a critically ill newborn, intensifying tick-bite prevention and surveillance efforts.

A deer tick after being pulled from a Massachusetts woman’s neck. Left unchecked, deer ticks can transmit Lyme disease to humans.
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Overview

  • The five-week-old infant was medevacked to Massachusetts General Hospital after a persistent fever progressed to seizures and brain inflammation, and she remains in critical condition with neurological complications.
  • Island and state health officials have submitted samples for confirmatory testing at state and CDC labs to verify the presence of Powassan virus, which carries no vaccine or specific treatment.
  • Martha’s Vineyard Boards of Health and the Massachusetts Department of Public Health have expanded tick surveillance and issued guidance on EPA-registered repellents, protective clothing and daily body and pet checks.
  • CDC data show emergency-room visits for tick bites in the Northeast have reached a five-year high, reflecting an unusually active season driven by milder winters and rising deer populations.
  • Tufts University research indicates that between 1% and 2% of local deer ticks carry Powassan virus, underscoring the importance of preventive measures to block transmission within minutes of a bite.