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Martha’s Vineyard and Midwest ERs See Alpha-Gal Allergy Surge

A growing lone star tick presence is fueling delayed, sometimes life-threatening reactions that force strict avoidance of mammalian foods.

Overview

  • The CDC estimates up to 450,000 Americans may have alpha-gal syndrome, a tick-associated allergy that triggers reactions hours after eating red meat or other mammalian products.
  • Martha’s Vineyard logged 523 cases last year, prompting restaurants to add alpha-gal–friendly options and retailers to stock more plant-based substitutes.
  • Emergency departments across parts of the Midwest report summer spikes in visits linked to tick exposures, with some patients reacting to cooking fumes and everyday items containing animal byproducts.
  • Local experts tie the Vineyard’s tick boom to a high deer density, with lone star ticks thriving in grassy and wooded areas on the island.
  • Recent research highlights rising risk as tick ranges expand, and a July study suggests alpha-gal antibody levels can fall without new bites, though the pace and durability of improvement remain unclear.