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Markets Temper Rate-Cut Bets Ahead of Fed Minutes and Jackson Hole Speech

Uncertainty from mixed economic reports has left investors awaiting this week's Fed minutes release followed by Jerome Powell's Jackson Hole speech for signals on a September rate cut.

Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange on Wednesday.
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orange bars and blue and green moving averages superimposed over a ticker board
The German share price index DAX graph is pictured at the stock exchange in Frankfurt, Germany, August 15, 2025.   REUTERS/staff/File Photo

Overview

  • Investors now assign roughly an 80–85% chance to a 25-basis-point Fed rate cut in September after weak jobs data and a hotter-than-expected July Producer Price Index.
  • Wednesday’s release of the Federal Reserve’s July meeting minutes will reveal internal debates, including dissents by governors Christopher Waller and Michelle Bowman.
  • Friday’s Jackson Hole address by Fed Chair Jerome Powell is viewed as the pivotal event for fresh policy guidance and could reshape the trajectory of rate-cut expectations.
  • Earnings reports this week from Walmart, Target, Home Depot and Lowe’s will test consumer strength and show whether companies are absorbing or passing on higher tariff costs.
  • Geopolitical developments—from President Trump’s Alaska summit with Vladimir Putin to his meeting with Volodymyr Zelenskiy and expanded steel and aluminum tariffs—add risks to inflation and market sentiment.