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Markets Signal Near-Certain September Fed Rate Cut as Officials and Economists Diverge

Sluggish July payroll gains have traders pushing for a September rate cut despite inflation staying above 2 percent.

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Overview

  • Traders are pricing in an 87.8 percent chance of a 25-basis-point cut in September after U.S. employers added just 73,000 jobs in July, far below expectations.
  • Fed Presidents Mary Daly and Neel Kashkari have indicated that the recent labor-market cooling likely warrants policy easing in the coming months.
  • Morgan Stanley’s Michael Gapen and Bank of America’s Aditya Bhave argue that persistent inflation above the 2 percent target and a still-balanced labor market counsel against immediate rate reductions.
  • At its late July meeting, the Federal Open Market Committee held its policy rate at 4.25–4.50 percent, with two voters dissenting in favor of cuts.
  • U.S. equity markets tumbled after the weak jobs data as investors feared the slowdown could tip the economy into recession.