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Markets Poised for Global Rate Decisions as Fed Cut Is Priced and Brazil Signals Hold

Investors are zeroing in on guidance as new Focus projections show softer inflation and firmer growth, giving Brazil’s central bank space to maintain rates while shaping the path to eventual easing.

Overview

  • Traders assign roughly 90% odds to a 0.25-point cut by the Federal Reserve on Wednesday, with attention on the statement, projections and Jerome Powell’s tone given a recent data gap and internal division.
  • Brazil’s Copom is widely expected to keep the Selic at 15%, with markets parsing the communiqué for clues on when an easing cycle could begin.
  • The Bank of Canada is forecast to leave its policy rate unchanged this week, reinforcing a hold stance across several major central banks.
  • Brazil’s Focus survey lowered the 2025 IPCA median to 4.40%—now below the 4.5% ceiling—and lifted 2025 GDP growth to 2.25%, while year-end Selic expectations stayed at 15% and 2026 moved up to 12.25%.
  • Asset moves were cautious as European stocks traded mixed and U.S. benchmarks hovered near records; in Brazil, the dollar eased and long rates fell after Friday’s spike tied to Flávio Bolsonaro’s pre-candidacy and remarks about possible withdrawal.