Overview
- The Liberal Party, led by Prime Minister Mark Carney, won 168 of 343 seats in the April 2025 federal election, falling four seats short of a majority.
- Carney framed the election as a defense of Canadian sovereignty against U.S. President Donald Trump’s 25% tariffs and annexation threats, which became central campaign issues.
- Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre lost his parliamentary seat, marking a major setback for the party, while New Democratic Party leader Jagmeet Singh announced his resignation after significant losses.
- Carney plans to meet with Trump to negotiate a new economic and security framework, emphasizing Canada’s ability to diversify global trade partnerships beyond the U.S.
- The Bloc Québécois signaled potential cooperation with the Liberals in Parliament, as Carney prepares to navigate the challenges of minority governance.