Overview
- The Liberal Party, led by Mark Carney, won 168 seats in the 2025 federal election, forming a minority government just four seats shy of a majority in the 343-seat House of Commons.
- Pierre Poilievre, leader of the Conservative Party, lost his Carleton seat to Liberal candidate Bruce Fanjoy, marking the first time a Conservative leader has lost their seat since 1993.
- The Conservatives gained 20 seats, finishing with 144, but fell short of overtaking the Liberals and will remain the official Opposition.
- The election was heavily influenced by U.S.-Canada tensions, with Carney campaigning on defending Canadian sovereignty against U.S. President Donald Trump’s tariff threats and annexation rhetoric.
- With a minority government, the Liberals will need support from smaller parties like the NDP and Greens to pass legislation, as coalition-building becomes crucial.