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Mark Carney’s Liberals Form Minority Government Amid Alberta Secession Push

Canada's new Prime Minister faces challenges of U.S. trade tensions, regional divides, and coalition-building after a polarizing election.

Alberta Premier Danielle Smith announces proposed changes to several pieces of democratic process legislation, in Edmonton on Tuesday April 29, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jason Franson
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Overview

  • Mark Carney's Liberal Party secured 168 seats in the April 28 election, falling four short of a majority, necessitating cross-party cooperation to govern.
  • The election was heavily influenced by U.S. President Donald Trump's tariffs and annexation rhetoric, which galvanized Canadian voters behind the Liberals.
  • Alberta Premier Danielle Smith introduced legislation to ease secession referenda, citing grievances with Ottawa and warning against 'hostile acts.'
  • Carney and Trump agreed to meet in Washington within days, with trade relations and sovereignty expected to dominate discussions.
  • The NDP collapsed to seven seats, prompting Jagmeet Singh's resignation, while Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre lost his seat despite his party gaining 144 seats.