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Maricarmen, 87, Dies After Eviction That Unleashed Mass Protests in Spain

Her death sharpens scrutiny of housing policy and keeps protests, contested emergency measures, and an early election at the center of Spain’s political debate.

Overview

  • The Sindicato de Inquilinas and Maricarmen’s family said she died Wednesday in Madrid’s Hospital Gregorio Marañón after being hospitalized when a court-ordered eviction was carried out on September 23.
  • The eviction removed Maricarmen from a home she had lived in since 1956 and followed years of legal fights with Urbagestión; negotiators later secured a deal for an eight-year lease capped at about 30% of her pension but she never returned.
  • Her case prompted the government to issue emergency housing decrees to extend tenant protections, the Congress voted those decrees down, and Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez then called a snap election for November 29.
  • The eviction produced nationwide protests and a sustained encampment in Puerta del Sol led by tenant groups, which have kept pressure on owners and politicians and announced coordinated actions including a planned November 11 strike.
  • Advocates say the episode exposed systemic problems — legacy 'renta antigua' contracts, the growing role of investment funds in housing, and gaps in legal protection — and helped win a temporary suspension of a separate planned eviction of a 93-year-old in Murcia while negotiations continue.