Overview

• Judge Mónica Ramírez Almadani ruled that the plaintiffs failed to demonstrate substantial similarity between the two songs under the legal standard for copyright infringement.
• The court determined that the similarities between the songs were limited to widely used Christmas song clichés, such as references to Santa Claus and mistletoe.
• Sanctions were imposed on the plaintiffs, Andy Stone and Troy Powers, for filing a frivolous lawsuit, requiring them to cover Carey’s legal fees.
• Musicologist analysis presented by Carey’s defense highlighted that the songs differed in melody, lyrics, and structure, and that similar elements predated both tracks.
• The plaintiffs’ attorney expressed disappointment with the ruling and indicated they are considering an appeal of the decision.