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Marburg Virus Outbreak in Rwanda Traced to Fruit Bats

Rwandan health officials identify fruit bats as the source of the Marburg virus transmission to humans, linked to a mining area.

Overview

  • The Marburg virus outbreak in Rwanda began around September 27, 2024, with fruit bats identified as the transmission vector to humans.
  • Rwandan Health Minister Sabin Nsazimina confirmed the zoonotic origin of the outbreak during a press conference in Kigali.
  • The initial case was traced back to a cave inhabited by fruit bats near a mining site, leading to contact with workers.
  • As of October 26, 2024, 65 people have been infected, resulting in 15 deaths, with three patients still under treatment.
  • The virus, named after the German city of Marburg, is known for causing severe symptoms like high fever, muscle pain, and hemorrhagic manifestations.