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Marathon Fusion’s Plan to Turn Mercury Into Gold Remains Theoretical

It remains a theoretical proposal due to the absence of commercial fusion reactors, with radioactive byproducts demanding long-term handling.

Overview

  • Marathon Fusion proposes using high-energy neutrons from a fusion reactor to transmute mercury-198 into mercury-197, which then decays into stable gold-197.
  • Production estimates from digital twin simulations suggest several tonnes of gold could be generated per gigawatt-year of thermal power.
  • Digital twin simulations underpin these estimates but require validation against operational fusion reactors that have yet to be developed.
  • Any gold produced would initially be radioactive, necessitating specialized handling and decay monitoring before it can be refined.
  • The startup has secured over $10.9 million in early-stage funding despite the concept’s unproven status and significant technical hurdles.