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Mallorca Cesspit Study Uncovers Thrushes as Common Roman Street Food

Researchers identified a standardized frying method that flattened thrushes for rapid cooking.

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Overview

  • Archaeologists excavated a cesspit in Pollentia, Mallorca, dating to around 10 BCE, uncovering 165 thrush bones among other faunal remains.
  • A May 2025 study published in the International Journal of Osteoarchaeology reveals that these birds were pan-fried at roadside shops known as tabernae.
  • The prevalence of thrush remains indicates that ordinary Romans routinely snacked on fried songbirds rather than reserving them for elite banquets.
  • Evidence of sternum removal shows vendors flattened thrushes to accelerate cooking and ensure consistent portion sizes.
  • Researchers propose that seasonal migratory patterns of thrushes enabled vendors to diversify offerings and stabilize their businesses.