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Malicious PDF Reader on Google Play Carried Anatsa Banking Trojan

Security researchers say the installer used staged payloads and sandbox checks to evade store protections and put users' banking credentials at risk.

Overview

  • Security firm Zscaler ThreatLabz identified a Play Store app called “PDF Reader” that appears legitimate but later downloaded the Anatsa banking Trojan to devices.
  • Google removed the app from the Play Store after researchers disclosed indicators, but more than 10,000 installs had already been recorded and the number of infected devices is unknown.
  • Anatsa requests Android accessibility permissions and uses overlays and keylogging to present fake login screens and capture passwords and SMS authentication codes.
  • The app hid malicious behavior in test and sandbox environments and delivered the trojan later disguised as an update, a technique that can bypass Play Protect and automated checks.
  • Users who installed the app are urged to uninstall it, run a mobile antivirus scan or factory reset if infection is suspected, contact their bank, change credentials, and use trusted security software going forward; researchers note Anatsa has run similar campaigns since at least 2020 targeting hundreds of banks and crypto platforms.