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Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger Reaffirm ECOWAS Exit Plans

The three military-led nations plan to leave the West African bloc in January, with a six-month transition period for potential reconsideration.

  • Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger have confirmed their decision to exit ECOWAS as 'irreversible,' citing dissatisfaction with sanctions and lack of support for internal security issues.
  • The official withdrawal is set for January 29, 2025, but ECOWAS has extended a six-month transition period until July 29 to allow for potential dialogue.
  • The three nations have formed their own Sahel States (AES) and announced that visa-free travel for ECOWAS citizens will continue post-exit, with some restrictions.
  • ECOWAS leaders, including mediators from Senegal and Togo, expressed disappointment but emphasized ongoing efforts to preserve regional unity and security cooperation.
  • The departure marks the first split in ECOWAS' history, raising concerns about its impact on free trade, regional stability, and the fight against jihadist insurgencies in the Sahel.
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