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Mali Backs Morocco’s Western Sahara Autonomy, Ends Sahrawi Recognition

The shift strengthens regional backing for talks built around Morocco’s plan.

Mali's Foreign Minister Abdoulaye Diop addresses the press during the BAMEX'25 Defense Expo, in Bamako, Mali, November 12, 2025. REUTERS/Francis Kokoroko

Overview

  • Mali’s transitional government announced support for Morocco’s autonomy plan for Western Sahara and said it no longer recognizes the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.
  • Morocco’s proposal would create local elected bodies for the territory while Rabat would keep control over defense, foreign policy, and religious affairs.
  • The Polisario Front rejects that approach and continues to seek a referendum that includes independence as an option.
  • Support for the autonomy framework has widened, with recent African endorsements and a U.N. Security Council resolution last year urging negotiations based on Morocco’s plan.
  • Mali’s move comes as its ties with Algeria are strained by a disputed drone shootdown on their desert border, a clash that each side describes differently.