Overview
- Fifty-nine percent of Canadians now view the U.S. as their greatest threat, up from 20 percent in 2019, according to a Pew Research Center survey.
- Fifty-five percent still regard the U.S. as Canada’s most important ally, creating a rare ally-threat paradox.
- Pew surveyed 28,333 adults across 24 non-U.S. countries by phone, online and in person between Jan. 8 and April 26, 2025.
- Mexico mirrors Canada’s stance, with 68 percent of respondents naming the U.S. as their primary threat.
- Prime Minister Mark Carney must secure a bilateral economic and security agreement by July 21 under pressure from U.S. tariff threats alongside annexation remarks.