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Majdal Shams Faces Uncertainty Following Assad's Fall and Regional Tensions

The Druze-majority town in the Israeli-controlled Golan Heights grapples with its identity, security, and geopolitical complexities.

  • Majdal Shams, home to about 25,000 Druze, is located near the Alpha Line separating Israeli-controlled Golan Heights from Syria.
  • The fall of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad has prompted celebrations in the town, reflecting its complex ties to Syrian identity and opposition to Assad's regime.
  • Years of regional conflict have left scars on the town, including a deadly rocket strike in July 2023 that killed 12 children and wounded 20 others.
  • The Israeli government plans to double the number of settlements in the Golan Heights, a move condemned internationally as illegal under international law.
  • Residents of Majdal Shams navigate life under Israeli control while maintaining their Syrian Druze identity, with many families split across the Alpha Line.
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