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Maine Rejects Federal Title IX Compliance Agreement, Risks $250 Million in Education Funds

State officials refuse to adhere to Trump administration's mandate on transgender athletes, citing conflicts with Maine Human Rights Act and state sovereignty.

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President Donald Trump in February holds up a signed executive order barring transgender female athletes from competing in women's or girls' sporting events. (AP/Alex Brandon)
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Overview

  • Maine officials, including the Department of Education, Principals’ Association, and Greely High School, declined to sign a federal agreement banning transgender athletes from girls' sports by the March 27 deadline.
  • The Trump administration is expected to escalate the matter to the Department of Justice, with Attorney General Pam Bondi threatening legal action against Maine for non-compliance.
  • Governor Janet Mills reaffirmed her commitment to challenging the federal directive in court, framing the issue as a defense of state sovereignty and Maine's anti-discrimination laws.
  • The refusal risks $250 million in federal education funding, which supports programs like school lunches and special education, as the federal government considers withholding funds.
  • Public opinion in Maine shows significant support for restricting girls’ sports to biological females, but there is also notable opposition to the potential loss of federal funding.