Overview
- Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, 89, has named Hussein al-Sheikh as the first-ever vice president of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), solidifying a clear succession framework.
- The newly established position ensures that al-Sheikh would serve as caretaker leader of the PLO if Abbas becomes incapacitated, with elections mandated within 90 days.
- Al-Sheikh, a veteran Fatah politician and Abbas confidant, has held key roles, including PLO Executive Committee secretary-general and chief liaison with Israel on civilian affairs.
- International pressure from Western and Arab allies, tied to calls for Palestinian Authority reforms and post-war Gaza governance, played a significant role in spurring these changes.
- Despite the reforms, many Palestinians view Fatah's leadership as insular and disconnected, and al-Sheikh’s unpopularity raises questions about broader public acceptance of the succession plan.