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Maharashtra Weighs 10-Hour Workday for Private Firms After Cabinet Puts Plan on Hold

Ministers sought more details on proposed changes to the Shops and Establishments Act.

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Pune, India - Oct. 3, 2020:A worker cleans a dining area of a restaurant in Baner in Pune, India, on Saturday, October 3, 2020. (Photo by Milind Saurkar/Hindustan Times) (Milind Saurkar/HT Photo)
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The 2017 legislation regulates working hours for employees in places such as shops, hotels and entertainment venues, among others.

Overview

  • The labour department presented the draft to the state cabinet on Tuesday, and ministers deferred a decision for further clarification.
  • The proposal would raise the maximum daily working time from nine to ten hours, allowing stretches over six hours only with a 30-minute break included.
  • Quarterly overtime would increase from 125 to 144 hours, with the daily cap including overtime rising from 10.5 to 12 hours.
  • For urgent work, the draft suggests removing the current 12-hour daily ceiling, leaving no stated maximum in such cases.
  • The Act’s applicability would shift to establishments with 20 or more employees, up from the current threshold of 10.