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Maharashtra Plans Law Letting Tribal Owners Lease Barren Land to Private Firms

Approvals move to district collectors with a floor on payments to tribal lessors.

Overview

  • Revenue Minister Chandrashekhar Bawankule said legislation will be introduced to let tribal landowners lease primarily barren plots to private entities for farming, solar projects or mineral extraction.
  • The proposal sets a minimum lease rent of Rs 50,000 per acre per year, or Rs 1.25 lakh per hectare, with scope for higher amounts by mutual agreement.
  • Agreements would be executed before the district collector rather than at Mantralaya, with officials saying land ownership would remain with tribal lessors.
  • MoUs for mining are envisioned with payments per tonne or per brass of minerals, though exact benefit rates and other operational details are still being drafted.
  • Opposition figures, including Congress leaders and BJP MLA Rajendra Gavit, have criticized the plan and warned of protests, while the government says fertile land will be excluded.