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Maharashtra Names Hindi Default Third Language for Primary Grades

Under the NEP 2020 framework the order lets students replace Hindi with another Indian language if a minimum of 20 peers opt for it prompting protests over threats to Marathi culture.

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Under the revised state government resolution (GR), students in Marathi and English medium schools can now opt for any Indian language as their third language from Classes 1 to 5. (HT)
For schools that follow other mediums of instruction, the three-language formula must include the medium language, Marathi and English, the order said.

Overview

  • The Maharashtra School Education Department issued a June 18 government resolution making Hindi the “general” third language for Classes 1 to 5 in Marathi and English medium schools.
  • Students can opt out of Hindi to study any other Indian language provided at least 20 students per grade request it and a teacher is arranged in-person or online.
  • Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis affirmed that the Hindi requirement has been lifted and described the adjustment as aligning with NEP 2020’s emphasis on multilingual education.
  • Opposition leaders including Harshwardhan Sapkal of Congress and Raj Thackeray of MNS condemned the order as a backdoor imposition of Hindi and a betrayal of Marathi speakers.
  • Language advocates warn that the 20-student threshold and online-only teaching for alternatives will deter schools from offering other languages and weaken Marathi heritage.