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Maharashtra Mandates Hindi as Third Language for Classes 1–5 Starting 2025

The state education department has issued a resolution aligning with NEP 2020, introducing Hindi alongside Marathi and English in primary schools under a phased implementation plan.

Overview

  • Hindi will become a compulsory third language for students in Classes 1 to 5 in Maharashtra starting in the 2025–26 academic year.
  • The reform is part of the state's adoption of the National Education Policy 2020, which replaces the 10+2+3 structure with the 5+3+3+4 model to align education stages with developmental needs.
  • Students in Marathi- and English-medium schools will study all three languages—Marathi, English, and Hindi—regardless of their medium of instruction.
  • The State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT) and Balbharati are finalizing updated curricula, textbooks, and teacher training modules for the rollout.
  • The revised curriculum emphasizes foundational literacy and numeracy, reduced content volume, integrated learning, and holistic assessment through a new Holistic Progress Card.

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