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Maharashtra Finalizes Draft Bill to Regulate Private Coaching Classes

The state government plans to table the long-awaited legislation during the monsoon session in July 2025, addressing a decades-old issue under judicial scrutiny.

New Delhi, India - February 7, 2022: Students are seen maintaining social distancing norms inside a classroom at Government Sarvodaya Girls Senior Secondary School at Trilok Puri in New Delhi, India, on Monday, February 7, 2022. The Delhi Disaster Management Authority (DDMA) had on Friday decided to reopen higher education institutions and coaching centres along with schools for classes 9-12 from February 7. (Photo by Raj K Raj / Hindustan Times) (Hindustan Times)

Overview

  • The Maharashtra government informed the Bombay High Court that a draft bill to regulate private coaching classes is ready and will be presented in the legislative assembly's monsoon session in July 2025.
  • The regulation of private coaching classes has been a contentious issue since a 1999 PIL by the Forum for Fairness in Education highlighted concerns over commercialization and lack of oversight.
  • Previous efforts to address the issue, including a 2000 ordinance and a 2017 committee, failed to result in an implemented policy.
  • The Union of India issued guidelines in January 2024, urging states to create regulatory frameworks for coaching classes, adding urgency to Maharashtra's efforts.
  • The Bombay High Court has scheduled its next hearing on this matter for July 28, 2025, to assess the government's progress on enacting the proposed legislation.