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Maharashtra Enforces Hindi as Third Language in Schools Under NEP 2020

Chief Minister Fadnavis emphasizes Marathi's primacy while opposition leaders demand parental choice and resist mandatory Hindi instruction.

Congress leader Vijay Wadettiwar warned against any coercion that undermines the rights of Marathi-speaking people.

Overview

  • The Maharashtra government has mandated Hindi as a compulsory third language for Classes 1–5 in state board schools, alongside Marathi and English, under the National Education Policy 2020.
  • Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis reaffirmed that Marathi remains non-negotiable as the state's primary language and must be learned by all students.
  • Fadnavis clarified that learning additional languages beyond Marathi and English is optional and based on personal preference.
  • Opposition leaders Vijay Wadettiwar (Congress) and Supriya Sule (NCP) criticized the decision, arguing against coercion and calling for parental choice in language selection.
  • Sule warned that any policy perceived to undermine Marathi identity or prioritize Hindi would not be tolerated, urging the government to reconsider its approach.