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Maduro to Appear in New York on U.S. Drug Charges as Noriega Precedent Looms

Courts have previously allowed prosecutions following forcible transfers based on executive branch determinations.

Overview

  • Nicolás Maduro, captured Saturday, is set for an initial appearance in the Southern District of New York on narcotics and related offenses.
  • A newly unsealed indictment alleges Maduro and five co-defendants, including his wife Cilia Flores and his lawmaker son, facilitated thousands of tons of cocaine into the United States and labels him the de facto but illegitimate ruler of Venezuela.
  • Maduro’s team is expected to challenge the case on sovereign-immunity and due-process grounds, though legal analysts cite the Noriega rulings as reasons those arguments are unlikely to prevail.
  • Prosecutors may rely on a 1989 Justice Department Office of Legal Counsel memo by William Barr asserting presidential authority to order arrests abroad, and courts have generally upheld jurisdiction regardless of how a defendant was brought to the United States.
  • The State Department does not recognize Maduro as Venezuela’s leader and has offered a $50 million reward for his arrest, while U.S. sanctions complicate his ability to pay American counsel without a Treasury license.