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Madrid and Barcelona Mayors Clash Over Spain’s Housing Law in Senate Testimony

The session highlighted opposing views on rent caps alongside growing emphasis on construction and landlord tax incentives.

Overview

  • José Luis Martínez-Almeida and Jaume Collboni testified before the Senate housing committee, offering starkly different assessments of the 2023 national housing law.
  • Almeida labeled the law “very negative,” blaming rent caps for a 45% drop in rental supply since 2022 and a 40% rise in prices, and he backed new tax breaks for landlords while criticizing other measures.
  • Collboni called the law “positive,” citing a 4.9% fall in Barcelona rents and 1,551 more rental contracts, and he supported incentives for small owners as a complementary tool.
  • Both mayors prioritized expanding supply: Madrid touted capacity for 60,000 building permits and office-to-housing conversions, while Barcelona aims to add public housing, start 10,000 homes, and recover about 10,000 tourist flats by 2028.
  • Parties framed the hearing as a high-profile faceoff, yet both city leaders converged on construction and fiscal incentives as near-term levers even as the rent-cap dispute remains unresolved.