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Madras High Court Issues Interim Injunction Shielding Ilaiyaraaja’s Personality Rights

The order stems from a John Doe suit alleging unauthorised commercial use of the composer’s persona across platforms, with respondents now required to file counters.

Overview

  • Justice N. Senthilkumar granted interim relief restraining use of Ilaiyaraaja’s name, image, voice and other identifiable attributes without authorisation.
  • The injunction covers television channels, YouTube channels, music companies and social media influencers monetising content on platforms such as YouTube, Instagram and Facebook.
  • The court recorded a prima facie case for the plaintiff and directed that the interim order remain in force until further orders while written replies are filed.
  • Ilaiyaraaja’s suit, filed as Dr Ilaiyaraaja v. John Doe Ashok Kumar and Others (OA 1091 of 2025; CS (Comm Div) 295 of 2025), targets both identified and unidentified entities.
  • The plaint cites AI-generated videos and memes as unauthorised exploitation and relies on recent personality-rights rulings, asserting his name and honorifics function as unregistered trademarks.