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Madras High Court Directs Tamil Nadu to Authorize ‘No Caste, No Community’ Certificates

It highlights the court's use of Article 25 to enforce freedom of conscience against caste discrimination.

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Overview

  • A division bench of Justices M. S. Ramesh and N. Senthilkumar overturned a single judge’s February 2024 refusal after H. Santhosh petitioned for a certificate confirming no caste or religion.
  • The court ordered the Tamil Nadu government to issue a Government Order empowering revenue officials to grant such certificates state-wide.
  • It directed the Tirupattur district collector and Tahsildar to issue the petitioner’s certificate within one month.
  • The judges deemed renunciation of caste identity a laudable step to challenge caste-based discrimination.
  • The bench rejected the revenue department’s argument on lack of authority as paradoxical, noting earlier certificates issued in Tirupattur, Coimbatore and Ambattur.