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Madagascar Protests Persist Nationwide as Capital Marches Take 24-Hour Pause

Security forces face scrutiny over a disputed UN death toll.

Protesters run during a demonstration against frequent power outages and water shortages, in the capital Antananarivo, Madagascar, October 1, 2025. REUTERS/Zo Andrianjafy
Protesters gesture in front of riot police officers during a demonstration against frequent power outages and water shortages, in the capital Antananarivo, Madagascar, October 1, 2025. REUTERS/Zo Andrianjafy
Police officers walk near a barricade on a road, during a demonstration against frequent power outages and water shortages, in the capital Antananarivo, Madagascar, October 1, 2025. REUTERS/Zo Andrianjafy
Protesters watch as riot police officers drive past during a demonstration against frequent power outages and water shortages, in the capital Antananarivo, Madagascar, October 1, 2025. REUTERS/Zo Andrianjafy

Overview

  • Organisers of the youth-led Gen Z movement suspended marches in Antananarivo for 24 hours, while protests continued in cities including Antsiranana, Toliara and Mahajanga.
  • The United Nations reports at least 22 deaths and hundreds injured since the unrest began on September 25, a toll the government rejects.
  • Amnesty International condemned what it called unlawful and excessive force and urged thorough investigations and the release of arrested protesters.
  • Six foreign embassies and the European Union delegation called for constructive dialogue, following the president’s meeting with international representatives.
  • President Andry Rajoelina dismissed his cabinet earlier in the week and a new prime minister nomination is pending, as protesters demand his resignation and the dissolution of several institutions over water and power failures.