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Madagascar Protests Continue Beyond Capital as Youth Leaders Pause Antananarivo Marches for 24 Hours

International partners urged dialogue following a week of unrest that prompted a government shake-up.

Protesters run during a demonstration against frequent power outages and water shortages, in the capital Antananarivo, Madagascar, October 1, 2025. REUTERS/Zo Andrianjafy
Protesters gesture in front of riot police officers during a demonstration against frequent power outages and water shortages, in the capital Antananarivo, Madagascar, October 1, 2025. REUTERS/Zo Andrianjafy
Police officers walk near a barricade on a road, during a demonstration against frequent power outages and water shortages, in the capital Antananarivo, Madagascar, October 1, 2025. REUTERS/Zo Andrianjafy
Protesters watch as riot police officers drive past during a demonstration against frequent power outages and water shortages, in the capital Antananarivo, Madagascar, October 1, 2025. REUTERS/Zo Andrianjafy

Overview

  • Gen Z Madagascar announced a 24-hour suspension of marches in Antananarivo to preserve protesters’ health, calling the move a strategic pause rather than a retreat.
  • Large demonstrations continued elsewhere, with thousands in Antsiranana and additional rallies reported in Toliara and Mahajanga.
  • The United Nations reports at least 22 deaths and hundreds injured during the crackdown, figures the government rejects, as Amnesty International urges investigations and the release of detainees.
  • President Andry Rajoelina dissolved his government earlier in the week, and the Senate convened to consider nominees for a new prime minister.
  • Opposition figures, including Siteny Randrianasoloniaiko and former president Marc Ravalomanana, endorsed the movement, while local NGOs called for an end to repression and protesters pressed demands tied to water and power failures and institutional change.