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Madagascar Protest Leaders Spurn Talks, Call Strike as Rajoelina Names Army General Prime Minister

A disputed UN death toll has intensified scrutiny of the security crackdown under curfews.

Demonstrators protesting against chronic electricity and water cuts confront riot police in Antananarivo, Madagascar, Tuesday, Sept. 30, 2025. (AP Photo/Mamyrael)
President of Madagascar Andry Nirina Rajoelina addresses the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly, Wednesday, Sept. 24, 2025, at U.N. headquarters. (AP Photo/Pamela Smith)
Demonstrators protesting against chronic electricity and water cuts confront riot police in Antananarivo, Madagascar, Tuesday, Sept. 30, 2025. (AP Photo/Mamyrael)

Overview

  • President Andry Rajoelina appointed Gen. Ruphin Fortunat Zafisambo as prime minister and filled top security posts with new ministers overseeing the army, public security and the gendarmerie.
  • Gen Z Madagascar rejected the president’s proposed dialogue, labeled it a sham, and announced a general strike and a new demonstration in Antananarivo on Thursday.
  • The United Nations cites at least 22 dead and more than 100 injured since Sept. 25, a tally the government disputes as security forces continue using tear gas to disperse crowds.
  • Rajoelina held a public meeting to hear grievances and said he would step down if power cuts persist in the capital in a year.
  • Protests that began over prolonged electricity and water outages have expanded to corruption, inflation and unemployment complaints, with digitally organized youth groups sustaining near-daily actions.