Overview
- Macron said he has discussed potential duties with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.
- He cautioned that forging a unified EU position will be difficult, pointing to likely resistance from Germany.
- He proposed reciprocal easing of export controls, citing EU limits on semiconductor equipment and China’s rare‑earth restrictions.
- He framed possible measures as following the U.S. example and indicated they could come in the coming months if Beijing does not respond.
- He also urged Chinese companies to invest in Europe after talks with Xi Jinping during his December 4 state visit.